What Part Of The Brain Does Migraines Affect – Chronic migraines are a serious condition that deeply affects every aspect of your life, for days. During a migraine attack, the pain can be so intense that it can force you to stay in a quiet, dark room for hours, affecting your ability to work, participate in social events, and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
But beyond the pain, the most challenging aspect of living with this condition is that its causes and prognosis are not well understood. This can lead you to live with intractable pain, often for decades, before you find a treatment option that relieves the frequency and intensity of your headaches.
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What Part Of The Brain Does Migraines Affect
Fortunately, recent advances in regenerative medicine give patients hope that it is possible to manage chronic migraines without medication. In this guide, we’ll explore how treating dysfunctional pain can help relieve pain and improve your overall health. Let us begin.
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According to the International Classification of Headaches, migraines are primary headaches. This means that the pain itself is the condition and has no other underlying cause, such as an illness or injury.
But migraines are not just a condition that causes pain in the face and head (orofacial pain): they are a neurological disorder that directly affects the brain. Migraines occur when changes in brain chemicals and pathways trigger waves of activity in groups of excitable brain cells.
Due to the nature of chronic migraines, the symptoms they cause go beyond debilitating headaches and facial pain, usually located on one side of the face. People with chronic migraine also experience nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to stimuli, and a temporary decline in cognitive function.
Migraine affects approximately 12% of the population and can be chronic or episodic. An episodic migraine occurs up to 15 times a month, while this condition is considered chronic if you have more than 15 headache days a month for at least three months. At least 8 of those headache days must include migraine symptoms for your condition to be diagnosed as chronic migraine.
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Chronic migraine is estimated to affect 1-2% of the world’s population, and 2.5% of episodic migraine sufferers will progress to chronic migraine during their lifetime.
Although migraines are not usually dangerous, they can be a serious condition that disrupts your professional life, your sleep, your activities, and your routine.
Migraine symptoms, triggers, and pain pattern change over time, making it difficult for patients to understand their condition. Typically, a migraine attack is characterized by stabbing pain on one side of the head, usually lasting several days. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light, sound, and smell.
According to estimates published in 2022, approximately one-third of people with migraine will also experience premonitory symptoms. These signs occur in the early stages of a migraine attack, known as the “prodrome” and “halo” stages, and include abnormal sensations, visual and motor disturbances, speech problems, and mood changes. These precursors can appear up to 24 hours before the migraine, but do not necessarily cause a headache.
Causes Of Migraine
However, if you experience severe or unusual symptoms, such as loss of vision, nosebleeds, difficulty breathing, or high fever, you should seek immediate medical attention.
One of the most common symptoms of chronic migraine is pain. The painful sensations usually affect one side of the head, increase in the stages prior to the migraine attack and can be described as stabbing. In people with migraines, the pain can be so intense that it disrupts sleep, preventing daily activities and making it impossible to concentrate on a task.
The causes of migraine pain are not well understood. However, according to a 2023 review, this symptom is thought to be due to several factors, including the release of chemicals that constrict blood vessels in the brain and prolonged activation of the trigeminal nerve (located on one side of the head). which can cause inflammation and pain.
Migraine pain can spread to the ears, neck, shoulders, and arms and can last from 4 to 72 hours.
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Although not all people with migraine experience nausea and vomiting, these are prominent symptoms of this condition and occur in almost a third of migraine attacks.
However, studies have shown that this symptom may be due to the fact that migraines cause the activation of brain structures involved in nausea and vomiting.
Vomiting also provides temporary relief from chronic migraine due to the stimulating effect it has on the vagus nerve. Nausea and vomiting remain two of the most concerning symptoms experienced by people with migraines.
As seen above, migraine involves changes in the brain’s chemical reactions and pathways. In turn, these changes modify the way the brain processes external stimuli such as light, noise, and smells.
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Therefore, during a migraine attack, it is not uncommon to be temporarily hypersensitive to these stimuli and seek relief by lying down in a dark, quiet room.
The pain and physical changes that occur during a migraine attack cause tiredness, fatigue, and sleep disturbances, which can lead to temporary cognitive difficulties. These symptoms are often aggravated by nausea, vomiting and hypersensitivity.
A 2022 study also shows that migraines are associated with decreased cognitive abilities, problems with concentration and memory, and an increased risk of developing dementia and psychiatric disorders.
Estimates show that almost 90% of people who suffer from migraines also suffer from neck pain. This symptom is especially common among chronic migraine sufferers and tends to appear in the prodrome – or “pre-headache” phase.
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Although the relationship between these two conditions is unclear, most people with chronic neck pain and migraine do not have anatomical problems. Therefore, the study concludes that in most cases, neck pain is simply part of the condition and does not need to be treated separately. However, patients are advised to undergo a physical examination to rule out other possible problems.
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So far, research has shown that a migraine is more than just a headache. However, the main reasons for this condition are not well understood. In general, it is believed that genetic factors, neurological aspects and medical conditions can cause more migraines. Several environmental factors can trigger attacks in people diagnosed with chronic migraines.
Genetic factors influence 34-64% of migraine cases. In particular, you are twice as likely to develop this condition if a first-degree relative, such as a sibling or parent, has migraines. Women are also three times more likely than men to suffer from migraines.
Certain medical conditions can affect brain chemicals and cause chronic migraine to develop further. These disorders include:
Although environmental factors are rarely the cause of migraine, they are among the most common triggers of attacks in people with chronic and episodic migraine. These factors include:
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The factors that trigger a migraine episode are different for each person and can change over time. However, learning to recognize triggers can help you prevent or reduce the intensity of a migraine attack.
Some neurological factors that affect brain function can cause a migraine. These include changes in blood flow to the brain, a change in brain chemistry, and faulty nerve signals.
Because there is no definitive diagnostic test for migraine, this condition remains challenging to diagnose and understand. However, if you have experienced chronic migraine symptoms, your doctor may use several tests to rule out other conditions and determine the appropriate line of treatment.
Currently, there is no absolute cure for chronic migraine and most prescribed lines of treatment aim to reduce the intensity and frequency of headache episodes. Here are some common approaches to treating chronic migraine:
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Often, the goal of these lines of treatment is to change the nature of the migraine from chronic to episodic. This is because episodic headaches are more manageable and less disturbing.
However, these lines of treatment are often ineffective and, in the case of medications, can even expose patients to serious side effects, such as an increased risk of stroke, peptic ulcer, mood swings, and heart attacks.
Fortunately, patients can now turn to an effective non-pharmacological alternative: neurofunctional pain treatment. Let’s explore Beitar’s approach in more detail below.
The goal of Neurofunctional Pain Management® is to help patients improve their quality of life, reduce pain, and treat triggers that can initiate a migraine episode. Neurofunctional pain management programs leverage regenerative and non-pharmaceutical therapies that are completely tailored to each patient’s needs.
Headache Relief — Portsmouth Nh Upper Cervical Chiropractor Blog — Arete Chiropractic In Portsmouth Nh
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