Leading Cause Of Death In Aids Patients

Leading Cause Of Death In Aids Patients – This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: Many topics appear to have been written around or before 2010. Please help update this article to reflect actual events or new information that becomes available (July 2023).

The global epidemic of HIV/AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV infection) began in 1981 and is an ongoing public health problem worldwide.

Leading Cause Of Death In Aids Patients

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2021 HIV/AIDS killed an estimated 40.1 million people and an estimated 38.4 million people were infected with HIV worldwide.

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The 2015 Global Burd of Disease Study estimates that global HIV incidence peaked in 1997 at 3.3 million per year. Global incidence declined sharply from 1997 to 2005 to approximately 2.6 million. people per year

The incidence of HIV infection continues to decline, falling 23% from 2010 to 2020, with much of this progress driven by declines in eastern and southern Africa.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of HIV in the African region was estimated at 1.1 million in 2018.

Sub-Saharan Africa is the region hardest hit by HIV. In 2018, approximately 61% of new HIV infections occurred in the region.

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HIV infection rates in the region are falling: From 2010 to 2020, new infections in East and South Africa decreased by 38%.

However, South Africa has the largest HIV-infected population in the world at 8.45 million.

From 2022 onwards, in 2022 the HIV prevalence rate in adults is expected to be 6.2%, an increase of 1.2% from data published in UNAIDS’ World AIDS Day Report 2011.

In Western Europe and North America Most people with HIV have access to treatment and live long, healthy lives.

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In 2020, 88% of people living with HIV in the region knew their HIV status and 67% had a decreased viral load.

In 2019, approximately 1.2 million people in the United States were infected with HIV, 13% of whom did not know they were infected.

In 2020, there were 106,890 people infected with HIV in the UK. and 614 deaths (of which 99 were due to COVID-19 comorbidities).

Around the world, HIV disproportionately affects certain key populations. (Sex workers and female genitals women who have sex with women people who take drugs and transgender people) and their sexual partners These groups are responsible for 65% of global HIV infections and 93% of new infections outside of sub-Saharan Africa.

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In Western Europe and North America Men who have sex with men account for nearly two-thirds of new HIV infections.

In sub-Saharan Africa 63% of new infections were among women, with young women (aged 15-24) twice as likely to be living with HIV than women of the same age.

HIV originated in non-human primates in Central Africa. and infected humans several times in the late 19th or early 20th century.

One reconstruction of slum history points to HIV-1 group M as the strain causing the largest global epidemic. It may have originated in Kinshasa. Capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo, circa 1920.

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AIDS was first recognized in 1981, and in 1983 the HIV virus was discovered and identified as the cause of AIDS.

Since the first reported case of HIV/AIDS in 1981, the virus has remained the world’s most widespread and deadly epidemic. The Centers for Disease Control states that HIV remains a serious health problem in many parts of the world. An estimated 1.7 million new cases of HIV were recorded worldwide in 2018. In 2018, approximately 37.9 million people worldwide were infected with HIV, and of these, 24.5 million received HIV medicines called monotherapy. Antiretroviral therapy (ART). Additionally, in 2018, approximately 770,000 people died from AIDS.

Although AIDS is a global disease, the CDC reports that sub-Saharan Africa has the highest prevalence of HIV and AIDS worldwide. They account for approximately 61% of all new HIV infections. Other regions significantly affected by HIV and AIDS include Asia and the Pacific. Latin America and the Caribbean Eastern Europe and Central Asia

There is stigma and discrimination around HIV/AIDS around the world, meaning that infected patients are more likely to be vilified. Bullying and more violent actions and come from marginalized areas where it is common to engage in illegal acts in exchange for money, drugs, or other forms of tradable currency.

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AVERT is an international HIV and AIDS charity founded in 1986, continuously working to prioritize, standardize, and provide the latest HIV and AIDS information and education programs. For the people and areas most affected by this disease around the world, AVERT recommends that discrimination and other human rights violations It can happen in a hospital setting. As a result, people are unable to access health services or enjoy quality health care.

The availability of testing also plays a key role in the response and how quickly states act. An estimated 81% of people living with HIV worldwide knew their HIV status in 2019. The remaining 19% (about 7.1 million people) still need access to HIV testing services. HIV testing is an important avenue for HIV prevention, treatment, care and support services.

It is important to have HIV testing kits available to individuals around the world. This is because it can help people discover their disease status early. Ask for help and prevent further spread by taking guided safety measures. Testing is available for people between the ages of 13 and 64. The CDC recommends at least one HIV test for routine health care. HIV tests are highly accurate. And the test comes in the form of an antibody test. Antigen/Antibody Test and NATS (Nucleic Acid Test)

In 2019, an estimated 38 million people worldwide were living with HIV/AIDS, of whom 36.2 million were adults and 1.8 million were children under 15 years of age.

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Global epidemics are not the same across regions. Some countries are more affected than others. at the national level There is wide variation in infection levels between different areas and population groups. New HIV infections are decreasing on average worldwide (down 23% from 2010 to 2020), but continue to increase in Many areas of the world

Sub-Saharan Africa is the hardest-hit region. and targeted interventions in the region have reduced the spread of HIV.

New infections fell 38% in East and South Africa from 2010 to 2020, but HIV in West and Central Africa hasn’t received the same attention. and results in less progress

HIV infection rates have decreased slightly in Asia and the Pacific. with HIV decreasing in Southeast Asia But it increased in the Philippines and Pakistan.

Apsr: 2021 World Aids Day

From 2010 to 2020, HIV infections increased 21% in Latin America, 22% in the Middle East and North Africa, and 72% in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

Most people in North America, Western Europe, and Central Europe who are infected with HIV have access to treatment and live long, healthy lives.

Life expectancy at birth charts for some sub-Saharan countries show a decline in the 1990s, largely due to the AIDS epidemic.

Sub-Saharan Africa remains the hardest-hit region. HIV infection is becoming endemic in sub-Saharan Africa. which accounts for only 12% of the world’s population but two-thirds of all people living with HIV.

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In 2022, the prevalence rate of HIV infection in adults is expected to be 6.2%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points from figures published in a UNAIDS report on World AIDS Day 2011.

However, actual prevalence varies from region to region. 2021 UNAIDS data estimates that approximately 58% of HIV events, 4,000 per day, are in sub-Saharan Africa.

Basically Southern Africa is the worst affected region. It has an adult prevalence rate exceeding 20% ​​in most countries in the region and 30% in Eswatini and Botswana. Analysis of prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa between 2000 and 2017 reveals wide variation in prevalence at the sub-national level. with some countries showing the prevalence between different zones. more than five times

This is despite the fact that Eastern and Southern Africa have a higher disease burden. But it has also shown flexibility in its response to HIV.

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Throughout sub-Saharan Africa More women than men are infected with HIV, with 13 women infected for every 10 men. This gap continues to widen. throughout the region Women are infected with HIV at an age older than age. The difference in levels of infection between women and men is most pronounced among young people (ages 15 to 24). In this age group, 36 women are infected with HIV for every one. 10 meters Sexually transmitted diseases are widespread. culture of promiscuity

Scar dressings, unsafe blood transfusions and poor hygiene and nutrition in some areas may be factors contributing to HIV-1 transmission (Btwich et al., 1995).

It is important to work towards eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in developing countries. due to lack of testing Lack of prenatal treatment and exposure to contaminated breast milk, 590,000 babies born in developing countries become infected with HIV-1 every year.

In 2000, the World Health Organization estimated that 25% of blood transfusion units in Africa were not available.

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