How Many People Does Depression Affect – WASHINGTON, D.C. – The percentage of American adults who say they are diagnosed with depression at some point in their lives has reached 29.0%, almost 10 percentage points higher than in 2015. The percentage of Americans who are currently or have will receive treatment for depression has also increased, to 17.8%, up seven points over the same period. Both rates are the highest recorded by Gallup since it began measuring depression using its current form of data collection in 2015.
Line graph: Increasing trends in lifetime and current depression rates. In 2023, 29.0% of Americans report having been diagnosed with depression in their lifetime, while 17.8% report being currently depressed.
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How Many People Does Depression Affect
The latest results, obtained February 21-28, 2023, are based on 5,167 American adults surveyed by the web as part of the Gallup Panel, a probability-based panel of approximately 100,000 adults in all 50 states and the district of Columbia. Respondents were asked, “Have you ever been told by a doctor or nurse that you have depression?” and “Do you have or are you currently being treated for depression?” Both metrics are part of the ongoing Gallup National Health and Well-Being Index.
What Causes Depression?
More than a third of women (36.7%) now say they have been diagnosed with depression at some point in their lives, compared to 20.4% of men, and the rate is almost twice as high as men since 2017. Those aged 18 to 29 (34.3%) and 30 to 44 (34.9%) have significantly higher rates of lifetime depression diagnosis than those older than 44.
Women (23.8%) and adults aged 18 to 29 (24.6%) also have the highest rates of depression or current treatment for depression. These two groups (up 6.2 and 11.6 percentage points respectively), as well as adults aged 30 to 44, have the fastest growing rates compared to 2017 estimates.
Lifetime depression rates are also increasing rapidly among Black and Hispanic adults and have now surpassed those of White respondents. (Historically, white adults have reported slightly higher rates of lifetime and current depression.)
Alarming rates of depression are not unique to the USA Globally, nearly four in 10 adults aged 15 and over experience significant depression or anxiety themselves or have a close friend or family member who does of it. Other Gallup research has estimated that 22% of North American adults experienced depression or anxiety so extreme that they were unable to continue regular daily activities for two weeks or more, compared to a global rate of 19% and corresponding estimates found in Western Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, and South Asia.
Treatment For Depression Palatine
Clinical depression had been slowly increasing in the US before the COVID-19 pandemic, but has seen notable jumps in its wake. Social isolation, loneliness, fear of infection, psychological exhaustion (especially among frontline responders such as health workers), increased substance abuse and disruptions in mental health services are all likely to have played a role. Although experiences of significant daily loneliness have declined over the past two years amid widespread vaccinations and a slow return to normalcy, it is likely that increased experiences of loneliness during the pandemic have played a significant role in increased rates of the chronic, long-term nature of depression. Currently, 17% of American adults report experiencing significant loneliness “yesterday,” accounting for an estimated 44 million people.
Among subgroups, women have historically reported significantly higher levels of depression than men. It is likely that several COVID-related factors explain the significant widening of this gap since 2017, including the fact that women are disproportionately likely to lose their jobs or leave the workforce altogether due to the pandemic driving children away from school or daycare. Women also made up 78% of workers in all healthcare professions in 2019, exposing them to increased emotional and psychological risks associated with the pandemic.
Young adults, in turn, are more likely to be single and to report loneliness, especially during the pandemic. They also need more social time to boost their mood than older adults, something that is directly affected by COVID-19. Daily experiences of sadness, worry and anger – all closely related to depression – are highest among those under 30 and those with lower income levels. And, like women, young adults and people of color were disproportionately likely to lose their jobs entirely because of the pandemic.
The results of the latest survey, conducted February 21-28, 2023, are based on responses from 5,167 adults, age 18 and older, living in all 50 US states and the District of Columbia, as part of a Panel Gallup. For results based on this sample of national adults, the margin of sampling error is approximately ±1.7 percentage points for percentages around 50% and approximately ±1.3 percentage points for percentages close to 10% or 90% at 95% confidence level, design effect included . For reported subgroups such as by age or income, the margin of error is greater, typically ±3-4 percentage points.
The Great Depression: Overview, Causes, And Effects
The 2017 national results against which the 2023 estimates are compared were collected from 12,482 adults who responded via address-based sampling (ABS) with a web option. Previous tests have found highly convergent welfare estimates derived from national ABS email/web surveys and national Gallup Panel web surveys. Most other samples included between 3,000 and 10,000 adult respondents, all from both types of data collection.
Gallup weighted the samples obtained to correct for non-response. Nonresponse adjustments were made by adjusting the sample to match national demographics of gender, age, race, Hispanic ethnicity, education, and region. Demographic weighting targets were based on the latest figures from the current population survey for the population aged 18 and over in the USA.
In addition to sampling errors, question wording and practical difficulties in conducting surveys can introduce error or bias into the findings of public opinion polls.
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A Guide For Depression
Young adults in the United States remain more likely than their older counterparts to experience symptoms of anxiety or depression, according to the latest federal data analyzed by researchers.
Analysis from the Census Bureau’s Household Pulse Survey finds that half (50%) of adults aged 18-24 will report symptoms of anxiety and depression in 2023, compared to about a third of adults overall. The data also shows that young adults experience mental health symptoms more often than adults of any other age group.
Many young adults have come of age in a time of pandemic school closures, remote work and loss of work and income, all of which can contribute to poor mental health. In addition, young adults in college settings may find it more difficult to access treatment.
But young adults aren’t the only ones experiencing more mental health symptoms. The mental health and substance use concerns that were present during the COVID-19 crisis continue to affect many Americans, even as many people try to escape the pandemic, census data shows.
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Almost 4 in 10 (39.3%) adults reported symptoms of anxiety or depression in February 2021, compared to 32.3 per cent in 2023. A /CNN survey in October 2022 found that 90 per cent of the public believed that mental health crisis in the area. U.S. .
Poor mental health is also more prominent among adolescent females during the pandemic, with 57 per cent reporting feelings of hopelessness and sadness compared to 29 per cent of their male peers in 2021, the latest such data which available. During the same period, 30 per cent of teenage females said they had seriously considered trying to kill themselves, compared to 14 per cent of adolescent males.
In addition, drug overdose deaths have increased sharply during the pandemic. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there were more than 106,600 drug overdose deaths in the US in 2021 – the highest on record. This increase in deaths has been driven primarily by substances laced with synthetic opioids, including illegally produced fentanyl.
Young people are particularly affected here. Research suggests that although substance use among adolescents has decreased, drug overdose deaths have increased significantly among this population, primarily due to substances with fentanyl. Among adolescents, drug overdose deaths more than doubled from 2019 (282 deaths) to 2021 (637 deaths). Male, black and Hispanic youth saw the greatest increase in drug overdose deaths.
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