How Does Radiation Affect The Human Body – Ionizing radiation is radiation that has sufficient energy to remove electrons from atomic orbits. make atoms have a charge Small amounts of ionizing radiation from X-rays are usually harmless. But frequent exposure to small amounts of radiation can result in radiation sickness. These symptoms may include:
As time passes Exposure to radiation can have long-term effects, such as loss of white blood cells. platelets decreased Fertility problems and changes in kidney function There is also a connection between excessive exposure to radiation and an increased risk of cancer. Although the risk is certainly higher when a person is exposed to large amounts of radiation at one time. But the cumulative effects of low radiation cannot be ignored.
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How Does Radiation Affect The Human Body
Fetuses and children are especially vulnerable to radiation sickness. This is because their cells divide quickly. And radiation can interfere with that process. That’s why the Society for Pediatric Radiology started Image Gently in 2006. The campaign encourages providers to provide the “dose” and “time of exposure” of radiation. children” and use X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scans for children only when needed – not routinely.
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Limiting the amount of radiation is good practice for patients. But what about health professionals who regularly work with radiation? If you work in healthcare The best way to protect yourself is to wear a Radiation Dosimeter ®+ that measures the cumulative amount of radiation you’ve been exposed to. This is unlike film dosimeters, which must be collected and sent before you can learn your radiation dose. The dosimeter + can provide immediate exposure results and answers on demand.
Radiation can have many negative effects on the body. Which is why it’s important to take immediate care and know your level of radiation exposure. The most common and effective treatment for breast cancer is radiation. But there are some side effects.
The correct treatment for breast cancer depends on many factors. This includes the person’s age and general health. A doctor will help a person decide on the best option for them.
Read more about the short-term, long-term, and rare side effects of radiation for breast cancer.
Effects On The Human Body
The benefits of radiation therapy for breast cancer outweigh the risks. However, the side effects can be uncomfortable.
Asking friends and family to help with daily activities during treatment can help patients cope with common side effects such as fatigue.
Using a heating pad and ice pack can help a person cope with post-radiation treatment aches and pains.
It is very important to report any side effects. Let the doctor or nurse know. This is especially true if the person is experiencing such side effects for the first time.
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Radiation therapy can be a very effective treatment for breast cancer. Should we expect some side effects? But most are mild and go away over time.
It is important to report any side effects. Let the medical team know This is to ensure that the person does not develop symptoms of something more serious.
If side effects affect quality of life You should consult your doctor, who can recommend ways to reduce discomfort.
Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines. and drawn from peer-reviewed studies. Academic research institute and medical journals and associations only We avoid using tertiary references. We link to key resources — including studies. Scientific references and statistics — in each article They are also listed in the Sources section below our article. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and up-to-date by reading our editorial policy.Dr. Shreya Trivedi: Welcome to the “5 Pearls” podcast, bringing you evidence-based, high-yield pearls. Now this is part 2 of radiology oncology. In-depth look at side effects and may help dispel false beliefs. Something went out. I am now with Dr. Sam Kumarasena.
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Dr. Sam Kumarasena: Welcome back everyone! My name is Sam and I am a second year resident at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Really looking forward to part two of this deep dive! Rad Onc 2: Electric Boogaloo
Dr. Shreya Trivedi: Can you explain what those cultural references are? Is there anyone like me who didn’t get it the first time?
Dr. Sam Kumarasena: That’s right! I think there’s an old movie called Breakin 2 that was a really bad, really bad cult classic that was good. Then they released a sequel. And ending with Electric Boogaloo! I just think we should talk about this.
Dr. Shreya Trivedi: I learned so many great cultural references from making these episodes. Again, everyone, if you haven’t listened to episode 1 yet, it’s a really good foundation. For radiotherapy and oncology! And also check out this short YouTube whiteboard animation created by Sam that covers some interesting physiology related to radiation that is slightly beyond the scope of this episode. and therefore Let’s start with the pearls we’re going to talk about today! Testing Yourself Remember: The more you test yourself, the better. The deeper you learn, the more you learn.
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Dr. Shreya Trivedi: What are the short-term and long-term effects we can see from chest radiation?
Dr. Shreya Trivedi: What short-term and long-term effects have we seen from prostate radiation?
Dr. Shreya Trivedi: What are the short-term and long-term effects that we see from radiation to the brain?
Dr. Shreya Trivedi: Okay, I’m really excited about this episode. Because I think many of us will see patients who have had previous exposure to radiation. And ask yourself, hmmm, is that a symptom of the person feeling the harmful effects of the radiation or others? Maybe we can start from the big picture and think about more common symptoms? And I think the biggest overall symptom that our patients often feel is fatigue.
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Dr. Sam Kumarasena: That’s a good thing! I wonder why patients feel tired after radiation therapy?
Dr. Matthew Abrams: Radiation-related fatigue It’s not fully understood why patients feel so tired. The idea is that there’s a cytokine storm. or cytokine release This may trigger subclinical inflammation. Or inflammatory processes throughout the body, um, which might contribute.
Dr. Sriya Trivedi: That’s Dr. Matt Abram, radiation oncologist from BIDMC. Yes, and when in doubt. It’s a cytokine storm. This often causes confusion!
Dr. Matthew Abrams: Fatigue or tiredness that can take the longest to go away. Of course, I have patients that I treat. who still has symptoms of constant fatigue Sometimes six to 12 months later, um, and it varies greatly, again, from patient to patient. The area you are treating
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Dr. Daphna Spiegel: Fatigue for most people usually starts halfway through radiation therapy. And it will keep getting worse. When we go through things Very high at the end of the radiation Because it’s a cumulative effect. I always advise patients that no matter how long treatment lasts, it can be as long as you feel you’re close to baseline. So if you’re on treatment for four weeks, or six weeks Not because you won’t get better for four or six weeks after treatment. But it may take four or six weeks after treatment. You will actually feel noticeably better.
Dr. Sam Kumarasena: That’s a good rule of thumb. Very useful from Dr. Spiegel, an assistant professor of radiology at Harvard Medical School, specializes in breast cancer and GYN at BIDMC, concluding that no matter how long a patient receives radiation, How long does it generally take to feel closer to baseline?
Dr. Sriya Trivedi: That helps! Okay, that’s boring. Let’s talk about another side effect that we commonly see – cytopenia. I think we’ve seen patients who come in for treatment for unrelated reasons. Their blood tests came back. It showed some cytopenias, and of course the radiation played a part. Is that right?
Dr. Matthew Abrams: It’s also a temporary relationship. during treatment We often see this type of cytopenia. But the same is true for many years to come. Will we still see them? Well, it’s hard to understand. Um, you can definitely see changes in the bone marrow on CT and MRI after treatment. But whether there are any long-term effects that can also cause cytopenias Whether or not that will happen in the future is still unclear. Did you know that bone marrow can regenerate itself? Therefore, when we give radiation It is not radiation that destroys the bone marrow. I would be cautious about hanging your hat on cytopenia going forward with pre-irradiation. I almost used it as a diagnosis of deprivation. To make sure you’re thinking about something else, something more serious, like MDS.
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Dr. Shreya Trivedi: When talking about MDS or syndromes myelodysplastic We should know that secondary MDS or acute myeloid leukemia AML is a small but real risk after exposure to radiation. And especially in the MDS group, it was noted that approximately 20% of
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