How Does Ibuprofen Affect The Liver – When you hear the word “overdose,” you probably think of strong drugs or strong prescription drugs. You’ve probably never thought about taking an overdose of ibuprofen, but the reality is that taking too much of this relatively mild pain reliever can not only put your health at risk.
As a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever, ibuprofen is used by millions of people every day to treat headaches, reduce fever symptoms, chronic bone and joint pain, muscle aches, PMS cramps and spasms. . Ibuprofen is the active ingredient in some of the most popular pain relievers on the market today, including Advil, Motrin, Nuprin, and Rufen. In 2013, sales of Advil, including ibuprofen, in the US alone were approximately $490.9 million! (1)
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How Does Ibuprofen Affect The Liver
Ibuprofen is a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). In other words, it helps reduce pain and swelling throughout the body because it can reduce hormones that cause inflammation. (2) All pain relievers also interfere with the normal functioning of the nervous system by altering the way the nervous system transmits the sensation of “pain” when it occurs at certain points in the body. It can be helpful to take ibuprofen when you are injured, sick, or recovering from surgery, but unfortunately, it is also overused by many people, which leads to more side effects and even poisoning.
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In some cases, someone may take more than the recommended amount of ibuprofen. In fact, in a study of 1,326 ibuprofen users, 11% exceeded the daily dose limit. (3) In other cases, the problem is not the dosage, but rather the presence of a disease that prevents the person from properly absorbing the active ingredients of the drug.
When it comes to taking any medication—prescription or over-the-counter—you want to take as little as possible to help relieve your symptoms. In other words, more is not better, and taking high doses can cause side effects worse than the pain and swelling you started with.
For ibuprofen, an overdose occurs when someone takes too much at one time or when the body cannot metabolize the drug properly. Ibuprofen works in the body by blocking prostaglandins, which are sometimes called “local hormones” because they have effects in certain parts of the body instead of the whole body. One of their jobs is to cause inflammation to help us heal from illness or injury. When needed, inflammation can be a good thing to help us get better, but too much in the long run can be harmful, leading to ongoing illness and pain. (4)
Ibuprofen and other NSAIDs inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins by blocking an enzyme called cyclooxygenase. This is good for stopping pain and swelling, but it can be problematic because it also stops the blood, heart, and intestines from working properly. Some people experience intestinal irritation, reduced blood clotting, changes in blood pressure, and stomach irritation from ibuprofen.
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One of the biggest problems with overdosing on ibuprofen is that it can damage parts of the digestive system, especially the stomach or intestines. Another scary risk factor is that it increases the likelihood of heart attack or stroke even in people with a high risk of developing it. This is especially true if you have other health problems, take very high doses, and take long-term medications to control your symptoms. (5)
Ibuprofen has previously been linked to infertility in women, but ibuprofen has also been linked to male infertility (6), according to a 2018 study of 31 athletic white men aged 18 to 35 in a French and Danish study. Participants either received 600 mg of ibuprofen twice a day or a placebo for two weeks. Among the ibuprofen recipients, luteinizing hormone (LH)—the hormone responsible for testosterone production in men—was significantly increased, but free testosterone and LH were significantly reduced, and the recipients only took ibuprofen 14 days later. The result is called hypogonadism, a condition associated with reproductive and physical dysfunction that is more common among older men. In addition, tests from prostate cancer patients and donated human steroidogenic cells have shown suppression of the endocrine system—a system made up of glands responsible for producing and secreting hormones responsible for body growth, metabolism, and sexual development and function. When revealed. to ibuprofen. (7)
Ibuprofen is considered safe for most adults and children over 6 months of age, although there are exceptions based on the health of others. There are many different conditions that can interfere with how the body absorbs and uses ibuprofen – for example, heart disease, stomach or intestinal problems, or blood clotting problems. (9)
For most healthy adults (see conditions below), taking 800 mg of ibuprofen four times a day is considered a safe upper limit and is unlikely to cause overdose or serious side effects. That doesn’t mean the drug won’t cause any harm or stress organs like the liver or kidneys, but it’s unlikely to show signs of poisoning in the hospital. This is still considered a relatively high dose and should not be normalized. Instead, you should take the most when these symptoms are very bothersome.
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For mild to moderate pain from a common illness or injury, adults usually take 200 to 400 mg every four to six hours. For severe pain, your doctor may tell you to take more medicine, such as 400 to 800 mg every hour. Generally, you should wait four to six hours between taking ibuprofen, which is enough time for your body to flush it out, so don’t overdo it. If you are unsure, always take a smaller dose and see how you feel before taking more.
When it comes to giving ibuprofen to children, it’s a good idea to ask your pediatrician before giving any over-the-counter medicine, such as pain relievers, to children under 2 years old. Dosage for children depends on their weight and height, so read the directions carefully and don’t assume it’s safe to take more than recommended. (10)
If you’re pregnant, remember that taking pain relievers, including ibuprofen, during the last trimester of pregnancy can cause problems for your unborn baby, so get your doctor’s advice on how to control swelling and pain before doing anything. Drugs. If you are breastfeeding, it is best to avoid over-the-counter medications as much as possible, as it is not known whether ibuprofen passes into breast milk.
To reduce the risk of ibuprofen side effects and overdose, always take ibuprofen and other medications with food, preferably with a meal. Do not take pain relievers with other medications (especially blood thinners, blood pressure medications, or steroids) or alcohol, as they can change the way they work and in some cases be toxic. For example, drinking alcohol with pain relievers can cause stomach bleeding in some people, and when it comes to how the heart and blood vessels work, mixing ibuprofen and aspirin can be dangerous.
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If you plan to take more prescription or over-the-counter medications, take ibuprofen at least eight hours or 30 minutes after other medications, such as aspirin, ketoprofen, or naproxen.
The elderly and those with problems absorbing nutrients or medications, a history of circulation, blood pressure or heart problems, and drug sensitivities are more likely to take larger doses of ibuprofen. An allergic reaction to ibuprofen is not the same as an overdose, but it can be serious, so watch for symptoms such as hives, runny or stuffy nose, wheezing or difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, or face. , tongue or throat.
Because of its absorption into the body, ibuprofen may not be safe for people with the following health conditions, so ask your doctor before using it:
If you suspect an overdose and experience any of the symptoms listed above, the first thing you should do is call the US Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) immediately. Second, it’s a good idea to go to the emergency room so your healthcare provider can measure and monitor your vital signs and symptoms.
Ibuprofen Could Impact Liver Health
Your temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure may be taken, and you may be given a sedative or activated charcoal to help lower the level of ibuprofen in your body more quickly. (11) Stimulants help the stomach and intestines empty faster, while activated charcoal binds to drugs and heavy metals in the blood and pulls them out through the urine. Both are most effective when taken immediately after an overdose, preferably within the first hour after taking the drug.
In the hospital, your doctor will make sure you’re stable by checking your airway, breathing properly, and checking that your circulation hasn’t changed significantly (called an “ABC” test). In some cases sodium
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