How Does Aids Affect The Human Body – Clinical Review by Elizabeth Tottacherry, MD – Rachel Nall, MSN, CRNA – Updated January 6, 2023
HIV can affect anyone, and some symptoms may be different for women. Along with symptoms such as fever and skin changes, a person may experience menstrual irregularities, more common genital infections, and mood swings.
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How Does Aids Affect The Human Body
Transgender women surveyed in seven major US cities. have HIV, and two-thirds of African/Black transgender women and one-third of Latina transgender women report HIV infection.
What Is Aids?
Below we explain the symptoms of HIV in women, how doctors diagnose the disease, and what treatments are available.
Gender and sexuality exist on spectrums. This article will use the terms “male,” “female,” or both to refer to sex assigned at birth. Click here to learn more.
Within weeks of being infected with HIV, the body undergoes seroconversion, a period when the virus multiplies rapidly.
These symptoms can be similar to those of a cold or flu, so a person may not initially associate them with HIV.
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After severe HIV infection, the virus continues to multiply at a low rate. A person may or may not have symptoms.
Treatment can slow or stop the progression of the virus. Even without treatment, some people do not develop additional symptoms for up to ten years after initial infection.
Neck swelling may be felt under the jaw and behind the ears. Swelling can cause problems with swallowing and can last from a few days to months.
If a person does not receive HIV medication, the virus can cause nausea, diarrhea, malabsorption, and loss of appetite.
The Effects Of Hiv/aids On The Immune System
This can include depression, which can cause feelings of hopelessness and intense sadness. People may also experience depression and memory loss.
Abnormal spots on the skin. They can be red, pink, brown or purple. These spots can appear on the mouth, eyelids or nose.
Some people who menstruate and have HIV notice lighter or heavier periods. If a person loses weight quickly, they may begin to miss periods.
In addition, hormonal fluctuations can cause changes or worsening of menstrual symptoms, such as cramping, breast tenderness, and fatigue.
Symptoms Of Hiv
It is important to note that menstrual changes are normal and are not a sign of HIV. But if other symptoms appear, an HIV test may be needed.
Although almost all people with genital warts have a yeast infection from time to time, HIV can cause these infections to occur more often.
When a person has HIV, the immune system spends a lot of energy fighting the virus. As a result, their body is unable to fight other diseases.
It is important to note that even recurrent yeast infections are more common in people with genital warts. They are not a sign of HIV and are more common in people with diabetes. This means that a persistent yeast infection may require HIV testing, especially if it occurs at the same time as other symptoms.
Hiv (aids): Video, Anatomy, Definition & Function
Transgender women with HIV experience many of the same symptoms as cisgender women. These include symptoms such as fever, enlarged lymph nodes, rapid weight loss, skin changes, and mood changes.
Although there is some research suggesting a possible interaction between antiretroviral therapy for the treatment of HIV and female hormone therapy, transgender women are encouraged to continue with gender-affirming treatment after an HIV diagnosis.
Get tested for HIV at least once as part of routine care. All pregnant women are advised to undergo an HIV test.
If a person has any of the above risk factors, they should talk to their doctor about getting tested for HIV. The doctor should also advise how often they should be tested.
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Almost 7,000 new HIV diagnoses were registered in the US. and in the USA among young men in 2019. This figure represents 19% of the total number of diagnoses in these areas that year.
A total of 37,801 new HIV diagnoses were reported in dependent regions of the United States. and in the USA in 2019. In such an amount,
They were among transgender people. According to a 2022 Pew Research Center survey, approximately 1.6% of all US adults identify as transgender or non-binary.
Different types of tests can help a doctor diagnose HIV. Some tests cannot detect the virus in its early stages.
Years Ago, The First Aids Cases Were Reported In The Us
Anyone who has contracted the virus and has the first symptoms may want to talk to their doctor about a nucleic acid test.
Although there is currently no cure for HIV, doctors can prescribe drugs that prevent the virus from multiplying or reduce the rate at which the virus reproduces.
Ideally, if a person takes antiretroviral drugs as prescribed, the virus will stop multiplying and the immune system will be able to control the remaining viruses.
Virus levels may drop to undetectable levels. But HIV remains in the body, and if a person stops taking the medicine, the virus can start multiplying again.
Hiv, Aids And Oral Health
Different types of drugs can be used for these drugs, but they can be given as a one-day combination pill (it is not uncommon for patients to receive several different drugs).
Symptoms of HIV can be similar to symptoms of other diseases. The first symptoms can be similar to, for example, the flu.
With new treatments, people can manage HIV like any other chronic disease. This can help prevent late symptoms.
Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and only takes data from peer-reviewed studies, academic research centers, medical journals and associations. We avoid using certificates of higher education. We cite primary sources, including research, scholarly references, and statistics, in each article and list resources at the bottom of our articles. You can learn more about how we ensure the accuracy and relevance of our content by reading our editorial policy. — Rachel Nall, MSN, CRNA — Updated April 24, 2020
Aids: Symptoms, Causes, Risk, Treatment & Prevention
HIV attacks a specific type of immune system in the body. It is known as a CD4 helper cell or T cell. If HIV destroys this cell, it becomes difficult for the body to fight other diseases.
If HIV is left untreated, even a mild infection such as the flu can be very serious. This is due to the fact that it is difficult for the body to respond to new infections.
HIV not only attacks CD4 cells, but also uses the cells to create new viruses. HIV destroys CD4 cells, using their replication mechanism to create new copies of the virus. This eventually causes the CD4 cells to swell and burst.
When the virus destroys a certain number of CD4 cells and the CD4 count drops below 200, a person progresses to AIDS.
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However, it is important to note that advances in HIV treatment have enabled many people with HIV to live long and healthy lives.
HIV is spread through contact with the following body fluids, from the most likely to cause HIV transmission to the least likely:
Sex without a condom and sharing needles (even tattoo or piercing needles) can lead to HIV transmission. However, if a person with HIV can achieve suppression of the virus, they will not be able to transmit HIV through other sexual contact.
, a person has achieved viral suppression if they have less than 200 copies of HIV RNA per milliliter of blood.
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HIV does not always reproduce quickly. If left untreated, it can take years before the immune system is damaged enough to show signs of immune dysfunction and other diseases. See a timeline of HIV symptoms.
Even without symptoms, HIV can still be present in the body and transmitted. Adequate treatment that suppresses the virus stops the progression of immunodeficiency and AIDS. Adequate treatment also helps restore the damaged immune system.
Symptoms of a severe disease may appear several days or weeks after infection. During this time, the virus rapidly multiplies in the body without stopping.
Flu symptoms are caused by an increase in the number of HIV copies and the spread of the infection in the body. During this time, the number of CD4 cells begins to decrease very rapidly. Then the antibodies are activated, which increases the CD4 level again. However, CD4 levels may not return to pre-HIV levels.
Emotional Challenges Of Living With Hiv
In addition to the symptoms it can cause, the critical stage is that people with HIV are more likely to pass the virus on to others. This is explained by the fact that at this time the incidence of HIV is very high. The acute phase usually lasts from several weeks to months.
The chronic phase of HIV is known as the latent or asymptomatic phase. During this stage, a person will usually not have as many symptoms as during the acute stage. This is because the virus does not reproduce quickly.
However, a person can still transmit HIV if the virus is not treated and continues to have detectable levels of the virus in the blood. Without treatment, the chronic phase of HIV can last for many years before progressing to AIDS.
Advances in antiretroviral therapy have greatly improved the outlook for people living with HIV. With the right treatment, many people with HIV can achieve viral suppression and live long, healthy lives. Learn more about HIV and life expectancy.
Hiv Signs And Symptoms In Women
A normal CD4 count ranges from about 500 to 1,
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