How Does A Person Get Schizophrenia – Schizophrenia involves dissociation from reality, including hallucinations and delusions. It also affects your ability to recognize your symptoms. It is a serious but treatable condition.
Schizophrenia is a mental condition that seriously affects your physical and mental well-being. It interferes with how your brain works and interferes with things like thoughts, memory, emotions and behavior. As a result, you may struggle in many areas of everyday life. Untreated schizophrenia often destroys your relationships (professional, social, romantic, etc.). It can also lead to problems organizing your thoughts, and you can behave in ways that put you at risk of injury or other illnesses.
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How Does A Person Get Schizophrenia
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Psychiatrists once referred to different types of schizophrenia, such as paranoid schizophrenia and catatonic schizophrenia. But these types have not been very helpful in diagnosing or treating schizophrenia. Instead, experts now see schizophrenia as a variety of conditions, including:
Schizophrenia begins between the ages of 15 and 25 for men and people assigned male at birth (AMAB) and between the ages of 25 and 35 for women and people assigned female at birth (AFAB). It also affects men and women in equal numbers. About 20% of new cases of schizophrenia occur in people over the age of 45. These cases occur more often in men and people with AMAB.
Schizophrenia in children is rare but possible. When schizophrenia begins in childhood, it is usually more severe and more difficult to treat.
Many people with schizophrenia are unable to recognize that they have symptoms of schizophrenia. But those around you can. These are the five main symptoms of schizophrenia
Schizophrenia Spectrum: Related Psychotic Disorders To Know
There is no single cause of schizophrenia. Experts believe that schizophrenia occurs for various reasons. The three main reasons are:
Experts have not found a specific cause of schizophrenia, so they cannot say for sure whether genetics causes schizophrenia. But if you have a family history of schizophrenia – especially a parent or sibling – you are at risk of developing the condition.
Your healthcare provider (or a loved one) may be able to diagnose schizophrenia or a related disorder based on a set of questions they ask, the symptoms you describe, or observing your actions. They will also ask questions to rule out other possible causes of your symptoms. They then compare what they find with the criteria needed to diagnose schizophrenia.
There is no diagnostic test for schizophrenia. But healthcare professionals can run tests to rule out other conditions before making a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Possible types of tests are:
Schizophrenia Statistics & Facts (prevalence)
Schizophrenia cannot be cured, but it can often be treated. In a small percentage of cases, people can fully recover from schizophrenia. But it’s not a cure because there’s no way to know who will relapse and who won’t. Therefore, experts consider those who have recovered from this disease “in remission”.
Your healthcare professional is the best person to tell you how long it will take for medicines and therapies to work, as different medicines take different amounts of time to show their effects. Your provider can also tell you about other treatment options if the first treatments don’t work well.
Because experts still do not know why schizophrenia occurs, it is impossible to prevent it or reduce the risk of it.
Schizophrenia is a condition that varies greatly from person to person. You may struggle with work, relationships and self-care. But with treatment, you can work, take care of yourself and have fulfilling relationships.
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This condition also often affects men during menstruation. This means that you may experience periods when the condition flares up and your symptoms get much worse. So your symptoms may improve but not go away completely.
No matter how severe the condition, treatment allows you to live with the condition and how much it affects your life.
Schizophrenia itself is not a fatal condition. But its influence can lead to dangerous or harmful behavior. About a third of people with schizophrenia have symptoms that get worse over time. This can happen because your symptoms are not responding to treatment or because you are not following the treatment plans well enough to manage the condition. About 10% of people with schizophrenia die by suicide.
Other people react to the treatment. But they still have periods when the symptoms return and get worse. They may also have ongoing problems, such as difficulty concentrating or thinking, due to previous episodes of the condition.
Frequently Asked Questions About Schizophrenia
If you have schizophrenia, you should do the following to take care of yourself and manage your condition:
You should see a healthcare professional as recommended. You should also see them if you notice a change in your symptoms, for example if they get worse, even if you are taking the medicine. You may want to see your provider if the side effects of your medications are interfering with your life. Healthcare providers can sometimes recommend alternative medications or treatments that better treat your condition without these side effects.
If you have thoughts about harming yourself or others, call 988 Suicide and Life Crisis (US). If you feel that you are in immediate danger of harming yourself, call 911, your local emergency number, or go to the nearest emergency room.
If you notice that a loved one is showing signs of schizophrenia or a related condition, you can help them by doing the following:
Schizophrenia Brain: Scans, Changes, And Early Signs
Schizophrenia can be a frightening condition for you and your loved ones. Contrary to stereotypes, this is not a case where any thought of recovery or a happy and fulfilling life is impossible. If you think you have symptoms of schizophrenia, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider as soon as possible. Their job is to help you, and health professionals, especially those who specialize in mental health conditions like schizophrenia, are trained to help you not feel judged, ashamed or embarrassed.
If you see a loved one struggling with symptoms of psychosis or schizophrenia, gently and supportively encourage them to seek care. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a big difference in helping people recover and manage the condition.
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