How Can Dementia Cause Death – A man over 55 years old takes a memory test at Jayanagar General Hospital, Bengaluru, India, on September 21, 2022. (EPA photo)
Alzheimer’s disease is the epidemic of the 21st century, with thousands of deaths each year and the number of people with the disease worldwide expected to reach 139 million by 2050, and the situation is difficult for both patients and caregivers.
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How Can Dementia Cause Death
Alzheimer’s disease is often referred to as the epidemic of the 21st century with more than 55 million people worldwide living with dementia, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), and this number is estimated to reach 139 million by 2050. Every year, thousands. of people die worldwide from disease, a medical condition that causes memory loss or dementia, and a general decline in cognitive function due to the death of brain cells over time.
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Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
“Dementia means the loss of cognitive functions. The most common cause of the disease for this loss is the accumulation of certain substances in the brain (mainly amyloid and tau); these are Alzheimer’s changes. Therefore, the more accurate term is dementia of Alzheimer’s types,” he told Anadolu Agency (AA) Nikolaos Skarmeas, Professor of Physiology at the Medical Faculty of the University of Athens.
The exact causes of the disease are not known, however, genetic factors and age are considered to be some of the first, Sofia Canelopoulou, a health scientist at the Alzheimer Association of Athens midday, told AA.
However, Scarmeas said: “Cholesterol problems are very difficult. There are studies that suggest that cholesterol problems in middle age can play a role in dementia in old age. But until now, the effectiveness of cholesterol that cholesterol-lowering drugs have not been proven.”
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More than 60% of Alzheimer’s patients live in low- and middle-income countries, and 10 million new cases are added each year.
There is no known way of treating the disease, which is defined as a neurodegenerative disorder accompanied by neuropsychiatric symptoms and behavioral changes of reduction in daily activities and deterioration of cognitive abilities.
According to the WHO, Alzheimer’s disease is the seventh leading cause of death in the world, and the number of patients is predicted to almost triple by 2050.
Since the early detection of the disease by German scientist Alois Alzheimer in 1901, great progress has been made and scientists and researchers are hopeful that a cure may be on the way.
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At the beginning of this year, an additional 42 genes were discovered that scientists have linked to the development of the disease.
The most important discovery is the MGMT gene, which scientists have linked to the development of the disease in women, making them more susceptible to developing Alzheimer’s than men.
“We have long known that the disease is more common in women than men.” There are many potential reasons for this, including loss of hormonal balance after menopause, longer life expectancy, etc. Genetic conditions may also be present. reasons,” Scarmeas said.
In recent years, other types of treatment have been used worldwide, mainly for patients in the early or middle stages of the disease and are used in combination with drugs.
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“A lot of money is going into cancer research because it’s a public health problem,” Scarmis said, adding that “There will be better therapeutic tools in the future.”
There are usually three stages of the disease – early, intermediate and advanced. In the advanced stage, patients are not able to communicate with the environment and are 100% dependent on their caregivers.
A woman in her late 60s has been living with Alzheimer’s for the past five years. Her husband, George Pano, said that the progress of the disease is slow, but that changes have been developed in the daily routine of the patients.
“My biggest fear is that there will come a time when he won’t be able to recognize our children and our grandchildren, or even me,” he said, adding “It will be a nightmare.”
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“Sometimes you ask to pray to your parents and your husband; they are all dead,” Katerina told AA in a clearly worried tone.
“The worst thing is to see someone you love and care for and can’t recognize you. Sometimes I can’t wait,” he added.
“Emotional burden is very important because caregivers can be depressed, tend to increase their use of psychotropic drugs and visit doctors more often… They don’t sleep well and feel tired.” Constant anxiety is a major aggravating factor. “, Kanelopoulos said.
In Greece alone, according to the Alzheimer’s Association of Athens, there are 200,000 people suffering from dementia and 280,000 people from coronary artery disease that is a precursor to dementia, while there are around 400,000 caregivers of he works with patients with dementia. .
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Although the country has developed a national action plan for dementia and Alzheimer’s disease and there are memory hospitals and day care centers mainly in the big cities of Greece, services are still not enough.
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Dementia is an umbrella term used to describe many neurological conditions that affect the brain and worsen over time.
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As we age, it is normal for us to lose some neurons in the brain. People living with dementia, however, experience a greater loss. Many neurons stop working, lose connections with other brain cells and eventually die. At first, the symptoms may be mild, but they worsen over time.
[Note: Below is a four-page, five-line chart that describes what happens in the brain, symptoms, typical age of diagnosis, diagnosis, and treatment for the four types of dementia.]
Frontal dementia: Abnormal amounts or forms of tau and TDP-43 proteins accumulate between neurons in the frontal and temporal lobes.
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Keep in mind that these changes are only one piece of a complex puzzle that scientists are studying to understand the underlying causes of these and other types of dementia.
Symptoms can be similar between different types of dementia, and some people have more than one form of dementia, which can make the diagnosis more accurate. Symptoms can also vary from person to person. Doctors may ask for a medical history, perform a physical exam, and order neurological and laboratory tests to help diagnose dementia.
There is currently no cure for these types of dementia, but some treatments are available. Talk to your doctor to find out what will work best for you.
Living with dementia can be challenging, but there are ways to manage it. Learn more about the types of dementia and other conditions that can cause dementia. A statistical bulletin published by the ONS last week reported that in 2015, Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias were the leading cause of death in England and Wales. As explained in the magazine, many people die from blood – if all cancers are a group, and the same is true for what is commonly called blood disease, which combines death from all kinds of heart and brain diseases. In 2015, as in 2014, cardiovascular disease was the second “leading cause” of death after cancer. The fact that it may seem that there are few changes at this level of analysis (“broad reasons”) may nevertheless emphasize the importance of changes that occur at a lower level of analysis that preserves e.g. various diseases, as well as ischemic heart disease and stroke as various causes of death. Therefore the importance of the new publication: while in 2014 ischemic heart disease is the most common cause of death at a specific level of analysis, followed by dementia (considered together as a related group of degenerative brain diseases) , in 2015 this order was reversed.
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The interpretation of this data, as the ONS admits, is not straightforward. While the increasing importance of dementia as a cause of death reflects major changes in the patterns of long-term chronic disease – with many more people surviving to the age where the risk of dementia begins to rise dramatically – it is important to note that changes in the recorded causes of death sometimes reflect changes in reporting practices as well as changes in the underlying epidemiology, and in this case there is reason to think that this is partly the importance of the story. Think, like
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