Factors That Influence Perception In Organizational Behaviour – By theory, we mean the process by which people view, select, organize, and interpret stimuli in order to give them meaning. Knowledge does not lead to an accurate description of the environment, but to a unique picture, affecting the needs, interests, values, and behavior of the person who understands. As explained by Kretch and colleagues, 2 a person’s perception of a given situation is not a picture representation of the physical world; it is a partial and personal work in which certain things, chosen by man for great work, are seen in one way. Anyone who sees a vision, it seems, is an artist without skill, painting a picture of the world that represents one’s own view of reality.
Most of them are fighting for the first choice or attention of people. This process is called cognitive selection. Some of them affect our mind, while others do not. When people know something, then they try to organize it by arranging or grouping it according to their characteristics and needs. This second process is called perceptual association. When emotions are associated with something, people can determine the appropriate answer or response to it. Therefore, if we understand and understand that we are in danger from a stone or a falling car, we can quickly get out of the way.
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Factors That Influence Perception In Organizational Behaviour
Because of the importance of cognitive selection for understanding the knowledge of the work situation, we will look at this concept in detail before discussing the subject of human knowledge.
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As mentioned above, cognitive selection refers to the process by which people select objects in the environment for attention. Without the ability to focus on one or more stimuli than the hundreds that surround us all the time, we will not be able to process all the information necessary to start working. In general, cognitive selection works like this (see Figure 3.2). A person is first exposed to an object or stimulus—a loud noise, a new car, a tall building, another person, etc. Next, the human mind sets this one thing or stimulus, against other things, and directs its behavior to the understanding or understanding of the stimulus. For example, while on a tour of a factory, two workers saw the same machine. The policeman’s attention was focused on the stationary bike; the other manager looked at the employee trying to fix it. The two officers questioned the officer. The first manager asked why the machine was shut down, and the second manager asked if the operator thought he could fix it. The two workers are given the same situation, but they see different ways. This model suggests that during attention, people can store images of objects or stimuli in their memory and choose the appropriate response to that stimulus. These variables can be divided in choice theory into external forces and internal (personal) forces (see Figure 3.3).
External influences include the identity of the visible object or the person who provokes the feeling. Many external forces attract attention based on their physical characteristics or physical properties.
Physical characteristics. The physical properties of an object often affect what is perceived by the observer. The emphasis here is on being unique, different, and ordinary. Physical resources are important
. In general, large objects are more focused than small ones. Advertising companies use big brands and premiums to attract the attention of the viewer. However, if there are many things around, small things against a field of big things can get more attention. In any case, the measurement represents a significant change in experience. Also, things that are simple, loud, and beautiful are often better than small ones.
Role Of Perception In Communication
. For example, when a manager shouts to give orders to his subordinates, he can get more notice (although not the answer they want) from the workers. It should be remembered here, however, that the analysis is more powerful when compared to different comparators. If the boss continues to shout, employees may stop paying much attention to the shout. Other things
Distance than anything else. Examples of different types and uses of trees and road safety signs can be found. Short letters like “danger” are written in black against yellow or orange. The last part of the body that can enhance cognitive awareness is
Of things. Specifically, a unique or unexpected person is seen in a normal situation (the manager of a security company comes to work in Bermuda shorts) or the person is seen in ‘a different way (some people in the church holding a beer) listen.
Motivational principles. The second external impact and suffering are those who change over time or have their differences in the way they are expressed. The power advantage is the most obvious
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. We focus and look at the things that are going on clearly. This principle has long been recognized by advertisers, who often use signs with moving lights or moving objects to attract attention. In the organizational setting, a pure example is the payer, who shows his colleagues by working quickly, demanding attention.
Of information or pictures. It’s best to get frequent task instructions, especially if they involve difficult tasks or tasks that are difficult to focus on. This method is very suitable for plant protection. Many industrial accidents occur as a result of mistakes made during various tasks. Reviewing safety rules and procedures can help employees be aware of the potential for accidents.
In addition to various external factors, some important personal factors can affect how a person perceives stimuli or objects in the environment. The two most important human influences on cognitive ability are feedback response and feedback style.
Needs or wants. Response salience is readily observed in behavior. An employee who is tired from long hours of work, can quickly count the hours or minutes until it’s time to leave. Workers negotiating a new contract could see pennies on the wages of similar workers in the city. Managers have a strong desire to implement opportunities for career advancement, success and promotion. Finally, female managers are more likely than male managers to break gender stereotypes towards women. Answering questions can change the way we think about our environment. For example, as Ruch says:
The Perceptual Process
“Time spent on unmotivated activities is common. Time spent on interesting activities is underestimated. . . . to the desired goal than subjects who work without motivation.
Response type. While response salience refers to immediate needs and concerns, response behavior identifies familiar items more readily than unfamiliar items. The concept of feedback brings a clear understanding of the importance of past learning and what we see now. For example, in one study, groups of people were given playing cards that had suits and symbols that were reversed—that is, hearts and diamonds printed in black and red. print poles and joints. Surprisingly, when these themes and cards are given some time, people often interpret the cards as they expected (red hearts and diamonds, black and wheels) instead of their true nature. . They are ready to see things like before.4
Therefore, the basic understanding process is complex. Certain factors, including our personal behavior and our environment, influence how we interpret and react to the events we see. Although the process itself can be complicated, it is actually a shortcut that guides us in our daily work. In other words, without a sense of choice we fear millions of stimuli competing for our attention and behavior. A process of thinking that allows us to direct our attention to events or things that are important and, in turn, allows us to isolate those events or those things that are relevant to our thoughts about environment.
When General Motors merged with Toyota to form New United Motor Manufacturing Inc. (NUMMI) in California, they have a big idea. NUMMI will make not only the famous Toyota Corolla but will also make it
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