Factors That Influence Group Behavior

Factors That Influence Group Behavior – People form the internal social system of the organization. This system consists of individuals and groups, groups can be large and small, formal and informal. Groups are dynamic.

Group formation, change and dissolution. Since an organization is a combination of a group of people, managers must manage people in the right direction.

Factors That Influence Group Behavior

This makes it very challenging to supervise people or employees who have different educations, talents and perspectives. So managers must understand, predict and manage people.

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The structure determines the formal relationship and use of people in the organization. There are managers, employees and invoices that can perform different activities.

They are structurally connected to each other, so that their work can be coordinated efficiently, because no organization can succeed without proper coordination.

Many organizational structures have become flatter. This downsizing and restructuring came as a result of pressure to reduce costs while remaining competitive.

Other structures have become more complex as a result of mergers, acquisitions and new ventures. Many organizations have experimented with hiring contingent workers (temporary, part-time or contract employees).

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Technology provides the means by which people work and influences their tasks. They cannot work with their bare hands.

The great advantage of technology is that it enables people to do more and better work, but it also limits people in various ways.” This has both costs and benefits.

Examples of the impact of technology include the increasing use of robots and automated control systems on assembly lines.

The dramatic shift from a production to a service economy, the impressive development of computer hardware and software capabilities, and the rapid shift to widespread adoption of the information superhighway (internet).

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And to respond to societal demands for better quality goods and services at reasonable prices.

If someone does not have technological knowledge, she cannot work. In addition, technology lowers unit costs and improves the quality of products and services.

An organization is part of a larger system that includes many other elements, such as the government, the family and other organizations. Many changes in the environment place demands on organizations.

Citizens expect organizations to be socially responsible; new products and competition for customers come from all over the world; the direct influence of trade unions is reduced; the dramatic pace of change in society is increasing.

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So all elements of the environment influence the attitude and cause competition. It must be taken into account when examining human behavior in the organization.

Now that you have a clear idea of ​​the 4 forces that influence organizational behavior. Dive deep into the study with our complete guide to organizational behavior.

Muntasir Minhaz Author: Muntasir runs his own business and has a degree in business. He founded and writes on various business topics. Although these factors are largely beyond the control of marketers, they must take these factors into account when creating a marketing plan.

Consumers are mostly influenced by cultural factors. A person is bound by his culture, and changing cultural norms is very difficult. Social factors influence how a person communicates within society and what society considers important. Depending on the person, for example age, lifestyle, profession, consumers will behave differently in the market. While psychological factors are reflections of cultural, social and personal factors, a person’s beliefs, attitudes, motivation and learning ultimately shape their purchasing decisions.

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Consumer behavior is mostly influenced by cultural factors. Marketers must understand the role of customer culture, subculture, and social class in shaping consumer behavior.

Culture is the set of basic values, beliefs, desires and behaviors that a member of society acquires from the family and other important institutions.

A child in the United States typically learns or attains the following values: achievement and success, activity and participation, efficiency and practicality, progress, material comfort, individualism, freedom, humanitarianism, youth, and fitness and health.

Every society has its own culture. The influence of culture on buying behavior can vary greatly from country to country. The marketer must consciously adapt to these differences. Failure to do so can lead to ineffective marketing or costly mistakes.

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For example, business representatives from the American community trying to market themselves in Taiwan found this out the hard way.

In pursuit of more foreign trade, they arrived in Taiwan with gifts of green baseball caps. It turned out that the trip was planned a month before Taiwan’s elections, and that green was the color of the political opposition party.

Worse, the visitors then learned that according to Taiwanese culture, the man wore green to indicate that his wife had been unfaithful.

The head of the community delegation later said: I don’t know what happened to these green hats, but during the trip we understood the extreme differences in our culture.

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Marketers involved in international marketing must appreciate the culture of each foreign market and shape their marketing strategy accordingly.

For example, the cultural shift toward a greater concern for health and fitness has created a huge industry in exercise equipment and clothing, lower fat and more natural foods, and health and fitness services. The shift towards informality has resulted in a greater demand for casual clothing and simpler home furnishings.

And the increased desire for leisure has resulted in increased demand for convenience products and services such as microwave ovens and fast food restaurants.

Every culture consists of smaller subcultures. A subculture is a group of people who share a common value system, common life experiences and situations.

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Subcultures consist of nationalities, religions, racial groups, and geographic regions. Subcultures have important marketing implications. These are important market segments, and marketers often design products and marketing programs to meet their needs.

Consumer buying behavior is influenced by the subculture they belong to. The subculture will affect your food preferences, clothing choices, leisure activities, and career goals.

Every society has a social class structure. Social classes are relatively permanent and orderly divisions of society whose members share similar values, interests, and behaviors.

Social class is not determined by a single factor, such as income. It is determined by a combination of occupation, income, education, wealth and other variables.

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In society, however, the boundaries between social classes are not fixed or rigid. People can move into a higher social class or fall into a lower one.

Marketers are interested in social class because people of a certain social class tend to have similar buying behavior. Social classes show different product and market preferences for clothing, home furnishings, leisure activities, and automobiles.

Various social factors influence consumer behavior. These factors are consumers, small groups, family and social roles and status and can be explained as follows:

Many small groups influence the behavior of a person. A group is two or more people who interact to achieve individual or common goals. Groups to which a person belongs and have direct influence are called membership groups. Membership groups include primary and secondary groups.

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Secondary groups include organizations such as religious groups, professional associations and trade unions that are more formal and interact less regularly.

People are often influenced by groups they do not belong to. These are called reference groups, which serve as direct or indirect comparison or reference points when forming a person’s attitude or behavior.

For example, an aspirational group is one that an individual wants to belong to. A teenage footballer hopes to one day play for the Abahani Krira Chakra. He identifies with this group, although there is no direct connection between him and the team.

Target market reference groups are important to marketers because they expose a person to new behaviors and lifestyles, influence a person’s attitudes and self-image, and create conformity pressures that can influence a person’s product and brand choices.

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Marketers of products and brands with strong group influence must develop ways to reach opinion leaders in relevant reference groups.

Opinion leaders are individuals within a reference group who influence others because of their special skills, knowledge, personality or other characteristics. Marketers try to find opinion makers for their products and brands and direct marketing efforts to them.

The family is the most important consumer organization in society, because family members can strongly influence consumer behavior.

For this reason, marketers consider the role and influence of men, women and children on the purchase of various products and services.

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The purchasing roles of different family members are changing with the evolution of consumer life. Marketers should also be aware that these roles vary greatly from time to time in different countries and social classes.

An individual belongs to several groups. A person’s position in any group can be determined based on their role and status.

For example, in the family one person plays the role of husband and father; plays the role of executive in a company.

A role represents the activities that people are expected to perform. Expectations reflect the wishes of those around you. Each role has a status that reflects the general esteem of society. The general tendency of people is to select products that indicate their social status.

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Personal characteristics are a

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