Factors Affecting Mental Health Ppt

Factors Affecting Mental Health Ppt – Chapter 24 Populations Affected by Mental Illness Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

2 Mental Health Mental health refers to the absence of mental disorders and the ability to function socially and at work. Mental illness is a diagnosable mental disorder that affects changes in thinking, mood, or behavior associated with distress and impaired functioning. Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Factors Affecting Mental Health Ppt

Complex patient comorbidity Lack of resources Competent mental health professional workforce and law enforcement Inadequacies of physical facilities Stigma of mental illness Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Causes Of Mental Illness

The mental health of the community is a reflection of the community as a whole. Mental illness is a significant public health problem that affects not only people with mental illness, but also their families, friends, schoolmates, colleagues and others. Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Mental Health Action Blue Ribbon Panel Report 1963 Community Mental Health Clinics Legislation Recommendations for intensive care of acutely ill psychiatric patients and community mental health clinics Community mental health centers in several urban communities 1960s Deinstitutionalization Patients discharged from hospitals State resources released to communities with disabilities (eg, finances, housing, health care, supportive work) 1981 Mental Health Block Grant, as part of the Omnibus Reconciliation Act 1986 State Mental Health Planning Act America to develop a comprehensive mental health plan for people with SMI 1999 US Surgeon General’s Report on Mental Mental Health. Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 2008 Insurance Coverage for Mental Health Conditions and Substance Use The Affordable Care Act of 2010 builds on the 2008 Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity to extend Federal Parity Protections to 62 Million Americans Table 24-1 Copyright © 2015 , 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Court Action Limits involuntary institutionalization Establish minimum standards for care in institutions Insufficient community resources Inadequate housing Employment supported Insufficient community mental health professionals Insufficient community mental health care services. 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Mental Health Reform works to monitor federal legislation, administrative activities, and public education initiatives. Make community mental health a national priority by establishing early access, recovery, and high-quality mental health services as standards Medicalization of mental illness Brain neuroimaging, genetics, and hope for new treatments Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, brand of Elsevier Inc.

Factors Influencing Mental Health And Criminal Justice Involvement

Help put mental disorders on par with other diseases Can affect treatment as strongly as other medical conditions Hope to make insurance coverage equal to other medical treatments Consider holism, health, and understanding at the functional level Seen as treatment to achieve freedom from disease Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Biological factors Genetic factors Brain structural and functional abnormalities Social factors Gender, racial and sexual orientation disparities Natural and man-made disasters Political factors Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Schizophrenia Depression (adults, children, and adolescents) Bipolar disorder Anxiety disorders Eating disorders ADHD / ADD Suicide Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Positive symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking and speech, and strange behavior. Negative symptoms include flat affect, lack of attention, lack of motivation, apathy, lack of happiness, and lack of energy. Increased risk of alcohol use, depression, suicide and diabetes. Intensive treatment – often with hospitalization (initially), antipsychotic medication, and psychotherapy Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Community Health Assessment (cha)

12 Depression Most commonly diagnosed and one of the most disabling mental illnesses in the United States Includes major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, and bipolar disorder Often occurs with serious physical disorders (heart attack, stroke, diabetes, and cancer) Health education includes identifying factors risk, as well as how and when to treat Children and teenagers also suffer from depression. Treatment includes pharmacological therapy, psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, electroconvulsive therapy, or a combination of these. Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

13 Bipolar Disorder A mood disorder that causes mood swings, from depression to mania. This can occur concomitantly with hallucinations and delusions. Management of bipolar disorder should be ongoing and involve close supervision. Treatment usually involves the use of mood-stabilizing medications, often combined with antipsychotic and antidepressant therapy. Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Generalized anxiety disorder Panic disorder Phobias Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Can be attributed to individual genetic makeup and life experiences. Treatment varies depending on the disorder. Support from family and friends is beneficial. Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

15 Eating Disorders Often triggered by developmental milestones (eg, puberty, first sexual contact) or other crises (eg, death of a loved one, being teased for being overweight, starting college) Most often affects women Bulimia nervosa (binge eating) Anorexia nervosa (obsessed ). with fear of gaining weight and losing weight) treatment: long-term nutritional counseling, psychotherapy, and behavior modification Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Spring Into Mental Health: The Psychological Effects Of The Season

ADD: attention deficit disorder Usually appears before the age of 7 and is often accompanied by related problems (eg learning difficulties, anxiety and depression). The three main characteristics are inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Symptoms are usually managed with a combination of behavioral therapy, emotional counseling and practical support. Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Previous suicide attempts, mental illness, substance abuse, barriers to accessing mental health treatment Protective factors Appropriate mental health care, easy access to treatment, community support, and ongoing support from medical and mental health service providers Suicide warning signs Questions about people at risk in terms of thoughts, plans, lethality, means and intentions. Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Try using this easy-to-remember mnemonic: IS PATH WARM? I – Ideation S – Substance Abuse P – Lack of Purpose A – Anxiety T – Trapped H – Hopelessness W – Withdrawal A – Anger R – Recklessness M – Mood swings Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, One share of Elsevier Inc.

Early identification, treatment and proper rehabilitation can reduce the duration and disability and reduce the likelihood of relapse. Direct questions Notes Use of standardized assessment tools or questionnaires Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Free Templates On Mental Health For Google Slides & Ppt

Psychotropic medication or psychotherapy Medication treats symptoms; they do not cure mental illness Nurses must be up to date on medications: Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Psychotherapy A process of discovery that helps alleviate troubling emotional symptoms and return the individual to a healthy life. Play, cognitive, behavioral therapy Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Americans understand that mental health is important to overall health. Mental health care is consumer and family oriented. Disparities in mental health services are eliminated. Initial mental health screening, assessment and referral to services is common practice. Good mental health care is provided and investigations are expedited. Technology is used to access mental health care and information. – New Freedom Commission on Mental Health (2003) Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Judicial Representative Educator Researcher Contributor Consultant Case Manager Content Specialist Administrator Activist Politician Lawyer Initiator Evaluator Grant Writer Practicing Coordinator Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier.

Psychotropic Drug Adherence: Determinants And Predictors

Educators and advocates Increase public awareness of effective treatment and existing community resources Dispel myths Provide accurate information Influence policy and legislation Advocate for consumers Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Professionals and coordinators Provide direct services, help consumers “navigate” the network of agencies and providers Take action to solve an immediate problem Plans and intervenes to ensure safety, continuity and quality of service Anticipates and evaluates the actions of other providers Communication with customers, families, rehabilitation services, and government or social agency Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007, 2001, 1997, 1993 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

To make this website work, we record user data and share it with processors. To use this site, you must agree to our Privacy Policy, including our cookie policy.2 12 “Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of ways to overcome it.” -Helen Keller-

This refers to the economic and social burden on the family, community and country. The hidden burden of mental health problems: Referring to the stigma and violations of human rights and freedoms associated with

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