Crohn Disease Signs And Symptoms – Crohn’s disease is an autoimmune disorder and a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an umbrella term for two conditions that cause inflammation of the lining of the bowel. Each type of IBD affects a different part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
Crohn’s disease is most common in individuals in Western Europe and North America, with a prevalence between 100 and 300 per 100,000 people.
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Crohn Disease Signs And Symptoms
There is no known cure for Crohn’s disease, but certain treatments and medications can significantly reduce its signs and symptoms, and even reduce inflammation and lead to long-term remission. treatment With proper diet and nutrition, people with Crohn’s disease can do well (1, 3). Signs and symptoms of Crohn’s disease
Learn More About Crohn’s Disease Research Studies
Signs and symptoms of Crohn’s disease can range from mild to severe and usually develop slowly. However, sometimes symptoms can appear suddenly without warning. You may experience no signs or symptoms (remission) or a sudden return of symptoms (exacerbation).
This disease can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. In some patients, the disease affects only the colon (part of the large intestine). Symptoms vary from person to person, but there are some common symptoms of gastrointestinal inflammation caused by Crohn’s disease. See your doctor if you have Crohn’s disease symptoms or persistent changes in bowel habits.
The immune system normally protects against bacteria, Viruses Protects against fungi and other microorganisms. When these alien invaders are discovered, jet fighters are dispatched to attack them.
Typically, The immune system can distinguish between your own cells and foreign cells, and in a normal immune response, the cells travel from the blood to the gut, causing inflammation. Under normal circumstances, harmless bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract are protected from attack by the immune system.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Causes, Symptoms, And Treatments
But in an autoimmune disease like Crohn’s disease, Harmless bacteria are mistaken for foreign invaders, and an abnormal immune response causes the immune system to attack cells in the digestive tract. The immune response keeps the inflammation from going away. It is chronic inflammation; Stomach pain Thickening of the intestinal wall and eventually the symptoms of Crohn’s disease.
The exact cause of Crohn’s disease is not well understood. In the past, doctors suspected that diet and stress were to blame, but these factors can make Crohn’s disease worse, but not cause it. According to recent studies, heredity, Genetics Many factors, such as environmental factors and a compromised immune system, can contribute to its development.
Although scientists have yet to prove it, Bacteria or viruses can cause Crohn’s disease (1, 2). Crohn’s disease risk factors and risk groups
First, Your doctor will likely rule out possible causes of your symptoms; Then use a combination of tests to confirm the diagnosis of Crohn’s disease:
Understanding Crohn’s Disease
Crohn’s disease treatment – conventional drugs; herbal remedies; Crohn’s Disease Diet and Crohn’s Disease Supplements
There is currently no cure for Crohn’s disease. Also, there is no single treatment that works for everyone. The main goals of treatment are to reduce the inflammation that causes signs and symptoms and to improve long-term prognosis by limiting complications. In the best of circumstances, It not only relieves symptoms but also provides long-term relief (1).
For people with Crohn’s disease; The goal is to achieve and maintain healing for as long as possible. There are many prescription medications that can help relieve symptoms, but some people prefer to try other medications.
A common problem for Crohn’s patients is a lack of certain nutrients. There can be many reasons for this. First, your liver is inflamed and damaged, and vitamins, minerals Carbohydrates It makes it difficult to absorb oil and water. Crohn’s surgery can cause a similar problem if too much of the small intestine is removed. Second, anxiety change in taste; You may not want to eat because of pain and diarrhea.
What Is Inflammatory Bowel Disease?
On the other hand, Diarrhea is your body’s way of removing carbohydrates, proteins, In addition to fats, water It can reduce the ability to absorb vitamins and minerals. Thirdly, Some medications for Crohn’s make it more difficult to absorb nutrients.
Additionally, intestinal damage can lead to blood loss over time. It depletes iron levels and causes anemia. Therefore, Because of Crohn’s disease, you may be deficient in vitamin D; vitamin B-12; Vitamin B6 and Vitamin B1; iron, Vitamin K folate They are more likely to be deficient in nutrients such as selenium and zinc.
What is the best way to get and absorb these nutrients if you have Crohn’s disease? Almost every nutritionist recommends getting vitamins and minerals from food under normal circumstances, but supplements for Crohn’s disease can fill in the gaps.
Especially since Crohn’s patients may need more calories and nutrients than others. However, Always check with your doctor before taking supplements. Because even though they help you eat more, Some are because of how your Crohn’s medications work or make your symptoms worse.
How Crohn’s Disease Symptoms Differ From Ulcerative Colitis?
Crohn’s disease is not the result of an adverse reaction to certain foods. By taking special care of the diet, the lost nutrients can be replaced; It can help reduce symptoms and speed healing. In addition, Some bland foods are spicy foods; High fiber foods or dairy products (if you are lactose intolerant) may cause discomfort during the burning. However, consult your dietitian or doctor before changing your diet. (23).
Although there is no one-size-fits-all solution for Crohn’s patients, These tips can help you aim for a healthier daily diet:
Certain foods cause constipation; They can cause cramping and/or diarrhea, so you want to avoid them during flare-ups. recent surgery or strictures; Trigger foods should be avoided if the small intestine is diagnosed with inflammation or scar tissue.
On the other hand, Some foods are easier to digest and provide the nutrients you need without worsening your symptoms. May provide vitamins and minerals. However, consult your doctor or nutritionist before starting an elimination diet.
What Are The Effects Of Crohns Disease On The Body?
It is very important to maintain a nutritious and varied diet and to stay hydrated even after symptoms decrease or disappear.
NB The information provided here is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as healthcare or medical diagnosis and treatment. Do not take this information as a guarantee of desired results. In addition, The information provided here is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other healthcare professional. Also, it should not be used to diagnose or treat medical conditions. your current medication; Before taking any treatment or care or nutritional supplement; Or if you suspect you have a health problem, be sure to consult your health care professional or doctor.
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease Or Irritable Bowel Syndrome?
Crohn’s disease is considered an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) along with ulcerative colitis. If the inflammatory process cannot be controlled, chronic inflammation; thickening of the intestinal walls; Ulcers and significant symptoms may develop.
Although Crohn’s disease usually affects the last part of the small intestine, It can affect the part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract from the mouth to the anus. eyes It can also cause extra-gastrointestinal symptoms, including skin and joint damage.
There is no cure for Crohn’s disease, but some treatments can significantly reduce symptoms. This allows many people with Crohn’s disease to live long periods without symptoms.
Crohn’s disease can affect different parts of the gastrointestinal tract in each patient. The most common sites are the ileum and colon. The ileum is the last part of the small intestine and the colon is the last part of the large intestine.
Do I Have Ibd? How To Tell If You Have Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Symptoms of Crohn’s disease can vary from patient to patient and can be mild to severe. It can get worse over time. Symptoms are frequent.
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